The Great Lakes are impressive, but Lake Michigan and Lake Superior often steal the spotlight. So, how do these two compare?
Size and Depth
Lake Superior is the largest of all the Great Lakes by surface area and volume. It holds more water than the other four combined, with depths reaching over 1,300 feet. Lake Michigan, though smaller, is still massive, covering over 22,000 square miles and reaching depths of 923 feet.
Geography and Access
Lake Michigan is unique as the only Great Lake entirely within the United States, bordered by Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana. Superior, meanwhile, is shared with Canada and has a rugged, remote feel, especially along the northern shores.
Wildlife and Ecology
Both lakes boast rich ecosystems, but Superior's colder, clearer waters make it home to species like lake trout and salmon. Michigan’s warmer climate supports a more diverse fish population, along with wetlands and sand dunes along its shores.
Maritime History
Lake Superior is infamous for its shipwrecks, earning the nickname "Graveyard of the Great Lakes." The SS Edmund Fitzgerald is perhaps its most famous loss. Lake Michigan also has its share of wrecks but is better known for its bustling ports, supporting the Midwest’s industrial growth.
Recreation
Both lakes are prime destinations for boating, fishing, and beach lovers. Lake Michigan’s sandy shores and popular vacation spots like Chicago and Traverse City draw large crowds. Meanwhile, Lake Superior's rugged coastlines and remote beauty appeal to adventurers seeking solitude.
The Verdict
While Lake Superior reigns supreme in size and mystery, Lake Michigan’s central location and warmer waters make it a hub for recreation and commerce. Each lake has its own distinct charm, and together they’re a testament to the diversity of the Great Lakes region.